细胞色素P-450 hPCN3,一种新的细胞色素P-450 IIIA基因产物,在成人肝脏中差异表达。表达的hPCN1和hPCN3对类固醇激素和环孢素代谢具有明显的特异性。
文章的细节
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引用
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青山T, Yamano S, Waxman DJ, Lapenson DP, Meyer UA, Fischer V, Tyndale R, Inaba T, Kalow W, Gelboin HV,等。
细胞色素P-450 hPCN3,一种新的细胞色素P-450 IIIA基因产物,在成人肝脏中差异表达。表达的hPCN1和hPCN3对类固醇激素和环孢素代谢具有明显的特异性。
中华生物化学杂志,1989年6月25日;264(18):10388-95。
- PubMed ID
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2732228 (PubMed视图]
- 摘要
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对人肝微粒体制剂的免疫印迹分析显示,在40个被检测的个体标本中,每一个都表达了人细胞色素P-450 PCN1 (hPCN1, Mr约为52,000)。在大约beplayapp10-20%的肝脏中,还检测到电泳迁移率较低(Mr约为52,500)的免疫相关蛋白。我们发现一个肝脏只表达低迁移率蛋白hPCN3,从该肝脏中分离出的RNA被用于构建lambda gt11文库。用hPCN1 cDNA探针对文库进行筛选,分离出唯一的全长cDNA,测序并显示编码hPCN3。该cDNA序列包含502个残基,计算分子质量为57115道尔顿,与hPCN1相似度为84%。推导出的hPCN3的氨基末端序列与HFLa相同,HFLa是一种主要的细胞色素P-450,在人胎儿肝脏中表达,与几种III族细胞色素P-450进行免疫交叉反应。hPCN1和hPCN3 cdna使用痘苗病毒表达系统在Hep G2细胞中表达,并显示出编码活性酶,两者的特征是在450nm时λ max的co结合光谱降低。酶促分析显示,两种细胞色素P-450s在催化钙通道阻断药物硝苯地平的氧化过程中具有相似的活性。这两种酶也催化类固醇激素睾酮、孕酮和雄烯二酮的β -羟基化,尽管hPCN1表现出比hPCN3高几倍的表达活性。这些类固醇的几种轻微氧化产物(例如15 β -羟基睾酮),约占总代谢物的20%,由hPCN1形成,而不是hPCN3,这表明hPCN3是一种具有更强区域特异性的类固醇底物单加氧酶催化剂。 Clear differences were also detected in their catalytic activities toward the immunosuppressive drug cyclosporine, with two hydroxylated metabolites (M1 and M17) and one demethylated metabolite (M21) formed by hPCN1 but only one metabolite (M1) formed by hPCN3. These studies establish that hPCN3 is a newly described cytochrome P-450 that is differentially expressed in the adult human population and that has overlapping substrate specificity compared to hPCN1 for metabolism of steroid and drug substrates.