西酞普兰治疗抑郁症:回顾十年的欧洲经验和美国临床试验的数据。
文章的细节
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引用
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凯勒MB
西酞普兰治疗抑郁症:回顾十年的欧洲经验和美国临床试验的数据。
中国精神病学。2000年12月,61 (12):896 - 908。
- PubMed ID
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11206593 (在PubMed]
- 文摘
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背景:本文总结和评估临床经验与西酞普兰,最新的选择性5 -羟色胺再摄取抑制剂(SSRI)被批准用于治疗抑郁症的在美国。数据来源:发表的随机、双盲、对照临床研究西酞普兰是使用MEDLINE检索文献检索。搜索条件包括西酞普兰、SSRI,柠檬酸(tricylic抗抑郁),抑郁,和临床。对于每一个研究中,抗抑郁疗效和不良事件数据进行评估。综述了药代动力学研究和案例报告补充评价西酞普兰的安全性和耐受性。数据在主要医疗会议和发表在抽象形式也进行了综述。研究结果:30随机、双盲、对照研究的抗抑郁疗效西酞普兰是位于和审查。在11个研究中,西酞普兰与安慰剂(1这些研究还包括与另一个SSRI)。在4额外的研究中,西酞普兰的功效是在预防抑郁症的复发或调查。在另一个11的研究(包括1元分析的发表和未发表的试验),西酞普兰与三环和四环的抗抑郁药。 Finally, results are available from 4 studies in which citalopram was compared with other SSRIs. A placebo-controlled study of citalopram for the treatment of panic disorder was reviewed for data on long-term adverse events. CONCLUSION: Data published over the last decade suggest that citalopram is (1) superior to placebo in the treatment of depression, (2) has efficacy similar to that of the tricyclic and tetracyclic antidepressants and to other SSRIs, and (3) is safe and well tolerated in the therapeutic dose range of 20 to 60 mg/day. Distinct from some other agents in its class, citalopram exhibits linear pharmacokinetics and minimal drug interaction potential. These features make citalopram an attractive agent for the treatment of depression, especially among the elderly and patients with comorbid illness.
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