3-oxo-5-alpha-steroid 4-dehydrogenase 1

Details

Name
3-oxo-5-alpha-steroid 4-dehydrogenase 1
Synonyms
  • 1.3.1.22
  • S5AR 1
  • SR type 1
  • Steroid 5-alpha-reductase 1
Gene Name
SRD5A1
Organism
Humans
Amino acid sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0010375|3-oxo-5-alpha-steroid 4-dehydrogenase 1 MATATGVAEERLLAALAYLQCAVGCAVFARNRQTNSVYGRHALPSHRLRVPARAAWVVQE LPSLALPLYQYASESAPRLRSAPNCILLAMFLVHYGHRCLIYPFLMRGGKPMPLLACTMA IMFCTCNGYLQSRYLSHCAVYADDWVTDPRFLIGFGLWLTGMLINIHSDHILRNLRKPGD TGYKIPRGGLFEYVTAANYFGEIMEWCGYALASWSVQGAAFAFFTFCFLSGRAKEHHEWY LRKFEEYPKFRKIIIPFLF
Number of residues
259
分子量
29458.18
Theoretical pI
9.07
GO Classification
Functions
3-oxo-5-alpha-steroid 4-dehydrogenase activity/cholestenoneα还原活动/electron carrier activity
Processes
androgen biosynthetic process/cell differentiation/sex determination/sex differentiation/small molecule metabolic process/steroid metabolic process
Components
endoplasmic reticulum membrane/integral component of membrane
General Function
Electron carrier activity
Specific Function
Converts testosterone into 5-alpha-dihydrotestosterone and progesterone or corticosterone into their corresponding 5-alpha-3-oxosteroids. It plays a central role in sexual differentiation and androgen physiology.
Pfam Domain Function
Transmembrane Regions
12-29 86-106 111-131 151-171 209-229
Cellular Location
Microsome membrane
Gene sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0010376|3-oxo-5-alpha-steroid 4-dehydrogenase 1 (SRD5A1) ATGGCAACGGCGACGGGGGTGGCGGAGGAGCGCCTGCTGGCCGCGCTCGCCTACCTGCAG TGCGCCGTGGGCTGCGCGGTCTTCGCGCGCAATCGTCAGACGAACTCAGTGTACGGCCGC CACGCGCTGCCCAGCCACAGGCTCCGAGTGCCGGCGCGGGCCGCCTGGGTGGTGCAGGAG CTGCCCTCGCTGGCCCTGCCGCTCTACCAGTACGCCAGCGAGTCCGCCCCGCGTCTCCGC AGCGCGCCCAACTGCATCCTCCTGGCCATGTTCCTCGTCCACTACGGGCATCGGTGCTTA ATTTACCCATTTCTGATGCGAGGAGGAAAGCCTATGCCACTGTTGGCGTGTACAATGGCG ATTATGTTCTGTACCTGTAACGGCTATTTGCAAAGCAGATACTTGAGCCATTGTGCAGTG TATGCTGATGACTGGGTAACAGATCCCCGTTTTCTAATAGGTTTTGGCTTGTGGTTAACG GGCATGTTGATAAACATCCATTCAGATCATATCCTAAGGAATCTCAGAAAACCAGGAGAT ACTGGATACAAAATACCAAGGGGAGGCTTATTTGAATACGTAACTGCAGCCAACTATTTT GGAGAAATCATGGAGTGGTGTGGCTATGCCCTGGCCAGCTGGTCTGTCCAAGGCGCGGCT TTTGCTTTCTTCACGTTTTGTTTTTTATCTGGTAGAGCAAAAGAGCATCATGAGTGGTAC CTCCGGAAATTTGAAGAGTATCCAAAGTTCAGAAAAATTATAATTCCATTTTTGTTTTAA
Chromosome Location
5
Locus
5p15
External Identifiers
Resource Link
UniProtKB ID P18405
UniProtKB Entry Name S5A1_HUMAN
GenBank Protein ID 177767
GenBank Gene ID M32313
GenAtlas ID SRD5A1
HGNC ID HGNC:11284
一般References
  1. Andersson S, Russell DW: Structural and biochemical properties of cloned and expressed human and rat steroid 5 alpha-reductases. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1990 May;87(10):3640-4. [Article]
  2. Jenkins EP, Hsieh CL, Milatovich A, Normington K, Berman DM, Francke U, Russell DW: Characterization and chromosomal mapping of a human steroid 5 alpha-reductase gene and pseudogene and mapping of the mouse homologue. Genomics. 1991 Dec;11(4):1102-12. [Article]
  3. Hu RM, Han ZG, Song HD, Peng YD, Huang QH, Ren SX, Gu YJ, Huang CH, Li YB, Jiang CL, Fu G, Zhang QH, Gu BW, Dai M, Mao YF, Gao GF, Rong R, Ye M, Zhou J, Xu SH, Gu J, Shi JX, Jin WR, Zhang CK, Wu TM, Huang GY, Chen Z, Chen MD, Chen JL: Gene expression profiling in the human hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis and full-length cDNA cloning. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 Aug 15;97(17):9543-8. [Article]
  4. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [Article]
  5. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [Article]
  6. Eminovic I, Liovic M, Prezelj J, Kocijancic A, Rozman D, Komel R: New steroid 5alpha-reductase type I (SRD5A1) homologous sequences on human chromosomes 6 and 8. Pflugers Arch. 2001;442(6 Suppl 1):R187-9. [Article]
  7. Van Damme P, Lasa M, Polevoda B, Gazquez C, Elosegui-Artola A, Kim DS, De Juan-Pardo E, Demeyer K, Hole K, Larrea E, Timmerman E, Prieto J, Arnesen T, Sherman F, Gevaert K, Aldabe R: N-terminal acetylome analyses and functional insights of the N-terminal acetyltransferase NatB. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2012 Jul 31;109(31):12449-54. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1210303109. Epub 2012 Jul 18. [Article]

Drug Relations

Drug Relations
DrugBank ID Name Drug group Pharmacological action? Actions Details
DB01126 Dutasteride 美联社proved, investigational yes inhibitor Details
DB01216 Finasteride 美联社proved unknown inhibitor Details
DB00367 Levonorgestrel 美联社proved, investigational yes inhibitor Details
DB06412 Oxymetholone 美联社proved, illicit no substrateactivator Details
DB09389 Norgestrel 美联社proved yes inhibitor Details
DB00421 Spironolactone 美联社proved unknown antagonist Details
DB13943 Testosterone cypionate 美联社proved no substrate Details
DB13944 Testosterone enanthate 美联社proved no substrate Details
DB01420 Testosterone propionate 美联社proved, investigational, vet_approved, withdrawn no substrate Details
DB13946 Testosterone undecanoate 美联社proved, investigational no substrate Details
DB00717 Norethisterone 美联社proved unknown substrate Details